JLPT N2 Kanji List: Key Advanced Characters with Compounds
JLPT N2 requires approximately 1,000 kanji in total, with N2-specific characters appearing primarily in formal and written contexts — newspaper articles, business documents, and academic texts. This guide organizes essential N2 kanji by theme so you can study related characters together, building compound vocabulary efficiently. Each table includes the kanji, its reading, and key compound words that appear in real written Japanese.
Covers: Law & Society (15 kanji) · Abstract Concepts (12 kanji) · Economy & Finance (12 kanji) · Science & Technology (10 kanji) · Advanced Action Kanji (10 kanji) — 59 essential N2 kanji with compounds and usage notes
N2のポイント: N2 kanji mastery means reading compound words in context: 影響(えいきょう) influence, 概念(がいねん) concept, 裁判(さいばん) trial/judgment. N2 kanji appear in newspaper articles and formal documents where furigana is not provided.
At N2, the key shift from lower levels is that kanji appear in abstract, legal, and economic contexts. You are not just learning the character itself — you must recognize its most common compound words on sight. The tables below are organized by theme to help you learn related characters as a group, which is significantly more efficient than studying kanji in random order.
These kanji appear in legal contexts, civic documents, news coverage of government affairs, and social science reading passages on the JLPT.
Kanji
Reading
Meaning
Key Compound
Compound Reading & Meaning
憲
けん
constitution
憲法
けんぽう
裁
さい
judge / decide
裁判
さいばん — trial, judgment
判
はん
judge / verdict
判断
はんだん — judgment, decision
条
じょう
article / clause
条件
じょうけん — condition, terms
件
けん
matter / case
条件
じょうけん — condition, terms
約
やく
contract / promise
契約
けいやく — contract, agreement
規
き
rule / standard
規則
きそく — rule, regulation
則
そく
rule / law
規則
きそく — rule, regulation
許
きょ
permit / allow
許可
きょか — permission, approval
禁
きん
prohibit / ban
禁止
きんし — prohibition, ban
義
ぎ
duty / justice / meaning
義務
ぎむ — duty, obligation
務
む
duty / service
義務
ぎむ — duty, obligation
罰
ばつ
penalty / punishment
罰金
ばっきん — fine, monetary penalty
犯
はん
crime / offend
犯罪
はんざい — crime
罪
ざい
crime / sin / guilt
犯罪
はんざい — crime
Table 2: Abstract Concepts (12 Kanji)
Abstract concept kanji are essential for N2 reading passages, which frequently discuss ideas, influences, and social phenomena in formal academic or journalistic style.
Kanji
Reading
Meaning
Key Compound
Compound Reading & Meaning
概
がい
outline / general
概念
がいねん — concept, notion
念
ねん
concept / thought / feeling
概念
がいねん — concept, notion
述
じゅつ
state / mention / narrate
述べる
のべる — to state, to describe
及
きゅう
reach / exert / extend to
及ぼす
およぼす — to exert (influence)
影
えい
shadow / reflection
影響
えいきょう — influence, effect
響
きょう
echo / sound / resonate
影響
えいきょう — influence, effect
象
しょう
image / phenomenon / elephant
象徴
しょうちょう — symbol
徴
ちょう
sign / indication / collect
象徴
しょうちょう — symbol
図
ず
diagram / plan / intend
意図
いと — intention, aim
策
さく
plan / policy / scheme
対策
たいさく — countermeasure, policy
批
ひ
criticize / comment
批判
ひはん — criticism, critique
評
ひょう
evaluate / comment / reputation
評価
ひょうか — evaluation, rating
Table 3: Economy & Finance (12 Kanji)
Economic and financial kanji are tested heavily in N2 reading passages drawn from business news and company reports. These 12 characters form the core vocabulary of written economic Japanese.
Kanji
Reading
Meaning
Key Compound
Compound Reading & Meaning
資
し
capital / resources / funds
資本
しほん — capital (money)
利
り
profit / benefit / advantage
利益
りえき — profit, benefit
益
えき
benefit / gain / increase
利益
りえき — profit, benefit
損
そん
loss / damage / harm
損失
そんしつ — loss (financial)
収
しゅう
income / harvest / collect
収入
しゅうにゅう — income, earnings
費
ひ
expense / cost / consume
費用
ひよう — cost, expense
予
よ
in advance / prior / predict
予算
よさん — budget
算
さん
calculate / count / plan
予算
よさん — budget
貯
ちょ
save / store / accumulate
貯金
ちょきん — savings
融
ゆう
melt / dissolve / finance
金融
きんゆう — finance, banking
率
りつ
rate / ratio / proportion
利率
りりつ — interest rate
額
がく
amount / sum / frame
金額
きんがく — amount of money
Table 4: Science & Technology (10 Kanji)
Science and technology kanji appear in N2 reading passages about research, manufacturing, and infrastructure. These characters are also common in academic writing and technical manuals.
Kanji
Reading
Meaning
Key Compound
Compound Reading & Meaning
核
かく
nucleus / core / nuclear
核
かく — nucleus, core; also 核兵器(かくへいき)nuclear weapon
素
そ
element / simple / plain
素材
そざい — material, raw material
質
しつ
quality / nature / substance
性質
せいしつ — nature, property, character
術
じゅつ
technique / art / skill
技術
ぎじゅつ — technology, technique
測
はか(る)
measure / survey
測定
そくてい — measurement
定
てい
fixed / determine / decide
測定
そくてい — measurement
設
せつ
establish / set up / install
設備
せつび — facilities, equipment
備
び
prepare / equip / furnish
設備
せつび — facilities, equipment
型
かた
type / model / mold
型
かた — type, model; also 新型(しんがた)new model
版
はん
edition / print / publish
出版
しゅっぱん — publishing, publication
Table 5: Advanced Action Kanji (10 Kanji)
These kanji form verbs and verbal nouns that describe formal actions — expanding, implementing, reforming, and maintaining. They appear constantly in business, government, and academic Japanese.
Kanji
Reading
Meaning
Key Compound
Compound Reading & Meaning
促
うなが(す)
urge / promote / prompt
促進
そくしん — promotion, acceleration
拡
かく
expand / broaden / enlarge
拡大
かくだい — expansion, enlargement
縮
しゅく
shrink / reduce / contract
縮小
しゅくしょう — reduction, scaling down
導
みちびく
lead / guide / conduct
指導
しどう — guidance, instruction, coaching
採
さい
adopt / pick / hire
採用
さいよう — adoption, hiring
改
あらた(める)
reform / renew / revise
改善
かいぜん — improvement, reform
廃
はい
abolish / discard /废
廃止
はいし — abolition, discontinuation
施
し
implement / carry out /施
実施
じっし — implementation, execution
実
じつ
real / actual / fruit
実施
じっし — implementation, execution
維
い
maintain / preserve / fiber
維持
いじ — maintenance, upkeep
5 Common Mistakes When Studying N2 Kanji
Studying kanji in isolation without compounds. Knowing that 影 means "shadow" is not enough for N2. You need to recognize 影響 (えいきょう, influence) on sight. Always learn the most important compound alongside each new character — the compound is what appears in reading passages.
Confusing kanji pairs that appear together in compounds. Pairs like 規 and 則 (both found in 規則), or 義 and 務 (both in 義務), are easy to mix up individually. Study them as a pair from the start, anchored to their compound word.
Skipping the on-readings for action kanji. Kanji like 改 (あらためる in kun-reading, かい in on-reading) appear almost exclusively in their on-reading compounds in formal writing. 改善 and 改革 are far more common on the N2 than the kun-reading verb alone.
Over-relying on visual similarity.概(がい) and 既(き) look similar but mean entirely different things (outline vs. already). At N2, visual attention to detail in reading is essential. Flashcard drills that force recall from meaning to kanji help train this discrimination.
Neglecting the readings of N3 kanji that appear in N2 compounds. Many N2 compound words use N3 kanji in new combinations. For example, 対策 (たいさく, countermeasure) combines 対 from N3 with 策 new at N2. Review your N3 kanji alongside your N2 study.
FAQ: JLPT N2 Kanji
How many kanji does JLPT N2 require?
JLPT N2 requires knowledge of approximately 1,000 kanji in total. This includes the roughly 300 kanji from N5 and N4, the 370 additional kanji from N3, plus around 370 new kanji introduced at N2. N2 kanji appear primarily in formal and written contexts such as newspaper articles, business documents, and academic texts. You are not simply tested on individual kanji readings — you must also recognize and understand common compound words formed from those kanji at reading speed.
What kinds of kanji appear at N2 level?
N2 kanji are typically more abstract and formal than those at N3 or below. You will encounter kanji related to law and society (憲法、裁判、条件), economics and finance (資本、利益、損失), abstract concepts (概念、影響、象徴), science and technology (核、素材、技術), and formal action verbs (促進、拡大、廃止). These kanji rarely appear in casual everyday speech, but they are common in news articles, company reports, and academic writing.
What is the best way to learn N2 kanji compounds?
The most effective approach is to study kanji in compound pairs rather than in isolation. For example, learning 影 and 響 together as 影響 (えいきょう, influence) anchors both characters at once. Spaced-repetition flashcard drills — where you see the compound and must recall its reading and meaning — are significantly more efficient than writing lists. Prioritize compounds that appear in news and business contexts, since these are the registers the JLPT reading section draws from most heavily at N2.
Are kanji tested directly on the JLPT N2?
Yes. The JLPT N2 tests kanji through the vocabulary section, which includes questions on reading kanji in context (selecting the correct reading from multiple choices) and on writing kanji in context (selecting the correct kanji for a given reading). Kanji also appear throughout the grammar and reading sections. Strong kanji knowledge significantly speeds up reading comprehension, because N2 reading passages use kanji-heavy formal Japanese without furigana aids.
How is N2 kanji different from N3 kanji?
N3 kanji include many characters used in everyday life — common verbs, food, weather, school, emotions. N2 kanji shift heavily toward formal, written, and abstract domains: legal terminology (裁判、条件、禁止), economic vocabulary (資本、利益、損失), and concepts from academic or professional writing (概念、影響、象徴). If you see a character in a newspaper or business document that you don't recognize, there is a good chance it is an N2 kanji you haven't yet studied.
Should I memorize stroke order for N2 kanji?
Stroke order is not directly tested on the JLPT, which is a multiple-choice test. However, learning correct stroke order helps you write kanji more consistently and recognize them in different handwriting styles. For JLPT preparation specifically, your study time is better spent on reading compounds in context and practicing recognition through fill-in-the-blank exercises. Recognition and reading-speed skills matter far more than production ability when the goal is passing N2.
The YoruLearn app drills N2 kanji through spaced-repetition flashcards and fill-in-the-blank reading exercises drawn from formal Japanese contexts — business news, academic passages, and civic documents. Compounds like 影響、概念、裁判 are presented in sentence context so you build recognition at the reading speed the JLPT demands, not just isolated memorization.