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JLPT N4 Kanji List: Printable Tracker, Stroke Finder and Mini-Test

The JLPT does not publish an official fixed N4 kanji list. This page gives you a focused, honest 90-character core set across body, nature, places, actions, abstract concepts, time, family, and state verbs. Learn each kanji through a high-frequency compound, make a writing set with the stroke finder, then use the printable tracker and mini-test to check recall.

Covers 90 core kanji: body & health, nature, places & buildings, action verbs, abstract concepts, time & society, family, and nature state verbs. Use the stroke finder and mini-test after a topic table.

Written by YoruLearn Team · Last reviewed:

Printable 10-Day N4 Kanji Check Sheet

Choose two kanji each day, write the example compound once, then tick the box only when you can recognise the character and its context without the table.

After each day, use one compound from the table in a short sentence. Recognition plus context is more reliable than copying a character repeatedly.

N4 Kanji Stroke-Count Quick Finder

Choose a stroke count to make a focused writing set. The quick finder covers high-use characters from the topic tables below; use the full tables for the complete 90-character core list.

10-Question JLPT N4 Kanji Mini-Test

Try the test after one topic table. It checks compounds, readings, and meanings rather than isolated copying.

Score: 0 / 0

N4 kanji appear mostly in compound words (熟語 じゅくご). Focus on compound recognition: 意味(いみ meaning)、感動(かんどう moving)、最近(さいきん recently).

Body & Health (15 kanji)

KanjiKey reading(s)MeaningExample compound
首くびneck首都(しゅと capital)
顔かおface顔色(かおいろ complexion)
頭あたま / ずhead / brain頭痛(ずつう headache)
背せ / せいback / height背が高い(tall)
腹はら / ふくstomach / belly腹痛(ふくつう stomachache)
胸むねchest胸が痛い(chest hurts)
肩かたshoulder肩こり(shoulder stiffness)
腕うでarm腕時計(うでどけい wristwatch)
指ゆび / しfinger / toe指輪(ゆびわ ring)
声こえ / せいvoice大声(おおごえ loud voice)
歯は / しtooth歯医者(はいしゃ dentist)
病やまい / びょうillness病気(びょうき illness)
痛いた / つうpain / hurt頭痛(ずつう headache)
医いmedicine / doctor医者(いしゃ doctor)、医学(いがく medicine)
薬くすり / やくmedicine / drug薬局(やっきょく pharmacy)

Nature (12 kanji)

KanjiKey reading(s)MeaningExample compound
森もり / しんforest (dense)森林(しんりん forest)
林はやし / りんwoods / grove森林(しんりん forest)
池いけ / ちpond電池(でんち battery)
島しま / とうisland半島(はんとう peninsula)
岩いわ / がんrock / boulder岩山(いわやま rocky mountain)
波なみ / はwave波長(はちょう wavelength)
雲くも / うんcloud雲海(うんかい sea of clouds)
霧きり / むfog / mist霧がかかる(foggy)
星ほし / せいstar星空(ほしぞら starry sky)
光ひかり / こうlight光線(こうせん ray of light)
草くさ / そうgrass / plant草原(そうげん meadow)
葉は / ようleaf言葉(ことば words / language)

Places & Buildings (10 kanji)

KanjiKey reading(s)MeaningExample compound
寺てら / じBuddhist templeお寺(おてら temple)
橋はし / きょうbridge歩道橋(ほどうきょう pedestrian bridge)
港みなと / こうharbor / port空港(くうこう airport)
館やかた / かんlarge hall / building図書館(としょかん library)
堂どうhall / temple hall食堂(しょくどう cafeteria)
場ば / じょうplace / location工場(こうじょう factory)
庭にわ / ていgarden / yard家庭(かてい household)
屋や / おくshop / roof本屋(ほんや bookstore)
室しつroom教室(きょうしつ classroom)
階かいfloor / story階段(かいだん stairs)

Action Verbs (15 kanji)

KanjiKey readingMeaningExample word
走はし(る)run走る / 競走(きょうそう race)
泳およ(ぐ)swim泳ぐ / 水泳(すいえい swimming)
飛と(ぶ) / ひfly / jump飛行機(ひこうき airplane)
押お(す)push / press押す / 押入れ(おしいれ closet)
引ひ(く) / いんpull引く / 引っ越し(いっこし moving house)
打う(つ) / だhit / strike打つ / 打者(だしゃ batter)
投な(げる) / とうthrow投げる / 投票(とうひょう voting)
折お(る/れる) / せつfold / break折る / 骨折(こっせつ fracture)
戻もど(る/す)return / go back戻る / 戻す
通とお(る) / つうpass through通る / 交通(こうつう traffic)
渡わた(る/す)cross / hand over渡る / 渡す
遊あそ(ぶ) / ゆうplay遊ぶ / 遊園地(ゆうえんち amusement park)
笑わら(う) / しょうlaugh / smile笑う / 微笑(びしょう smile)
泣な(く)cry / weep泣く / 泣き声(なきごえ crying voice)
忘わす(れる)forget忘れる / 忘れ物(わすれもの forgotten item)

Abstract Concepts (12 kanji)

KanjiKey reading(s)MeaningKey compounds
意いintention / meaning意味(いみ meaning)、意見(いけん opinion)
味あじ / みtaste / flavor意味(いみ meaning)、趣味(しゅみ hobby)
感かんfeeling / sense感じ(かんじ feeling)、感動(かんどう being moved)
様よう / さまmanner / appearance様子(ようす situation)、お客様(おきゃくさま guest)
決き(める) / けつdecide決める / 決定(けってい decision)
変か(わる) / へんchange / strange変える / 変な(strange)、変化(へんか change)
集あつ(まる) / しゅうgather / collect集まる / 集中(しゅうちゅう concentration)
選えら(ぶ) / せんchoose / select選ぶ / 選手(せんしゅ athlete)
続つづ(く/ける) / ぞくcontinue続ける / 続く / 続々(ぞくぞく one after another)
終お(わる/える) / しゅうend / finish終わる / 終了(しゅうりょう completion)
始はじ(まる/める) / しbegin / start始まる / 始める / 開始(かいし start)
比くら(べる) / ひcompare比べる / 比較(ひかく comparison)

Time & Society (10 kanji)

KanjiKey reading(s)MeaningKey compounds
昔むかしold times / the past昔話(むかしばなし old tale)
最さいmost / extreme (prefix)最近(さいきん recently)、最後(さいご last)、最初(さいしょ first)
近ちか(い) / きんnear / close最近(さいきん)、近所(きんじょ neighborhood)
代だい / よgeneration / era時代(じだい era)、代わり(かわり substitute)
数かず / すうnumber / count数字(すうじ numeral)、数学(すうがく mathematics)
間あいだ / かん / まinterval / between時間(じかん time)、人間(にんげん human)
速はや(い) / そくfast / speed速い / 速度(そくど speed)
遅おそ(い)slow / late遅い / 遅刻(ちこく being late)
急いそ(ぐ) / きゅうhurry / urgent急ぐ / 急行(きゅうこう express train)
働はたら(く) / どうwork / labor働く / 労働(ろうどう labor)

Family (8 kanji)

KanjiKey reading(s)MeaningExample
夫おっと / ふ / ふうhusband夫婦(ふうふ married couple)
妻つま / さいwife夫婦(ふうふ)、妻(つま wife)
息いき / そくbreath; son (in compound)息子(むすこ son)、息(いき breath)
娘むすめdaughter娘(むすめ daughter)
祖そancestor / grandparent prefix祖父(そふ grandfather)、祖母(そぼ grandmother)
孫まご / そんgrandchild孫(まご grandchild)
彼かれ / かのhe / that (over there)彼氏(かれし boyfriend)
彼女かのじょshe / girlfriend彼女(かのじょ she / girlfriend)

Nature State Verbs (8 kanji)

KanjiKey reading(s)MeaningExample
育そだ(つ/てる) / いくraise / grow up育てる / 教育(きょういく education)
咲さ(く)bloom / blossom花が咲く(flowers bloom)
降ふ(る) / お(りる) / こうfall (rain/snow) / get off雨が降る / 降りる / 降水量(こうすいりょう rainfall)
流なが(れる/す) / りゅうflow / stream流れる / 流行(りゅうこう trend/epidemic)
転ころ(ぶ/がる) / てんroll / fall over転ぶ / 転がる / 自転車(じてんしゃ bicycle)
鳴な(く/る) / めいring / cry (animal)鳴る / 鳥が鳴く / 鳴き声(なきごえ bird call)
乾かわ(く) / かんdry / become dry乾く / 乾燥(かんそう dryness)
濡ぬ(れる/らす)get wet / dampen濡れる / 濡らす

5 Common Mistakes When Studying N4 Kanji

  1. Memorizing kanji in isolation instead of in compounds. Seeing 感 alone is less useful than knowing 感じる (to feel), 感動 (being moved), and 感謝 (gratitude). The JLPT tests compounds, not isolated characters — always learn kanji in context.
  2. Ignoring the distinction between similar-looking kanji. 森 (dense forest) and 林 (lighter grove) look similar and overlap in meaning. So do 速 (fast) and 早 (early — N5). Explicitly comparing look-alike pairs prevents persistent confusion.
  3. Skipping kun-readings because on-readings seem more useful. Many N4 verbs require the kun-reading: 走る (はしる), 泳ぐ (およぐ), 忘れる (わすれる). If you only learn on-readings, you cannot read the most common verb forms.
  4. Treating multiple readings as equally important. Not all readings need equal attention. 頭 is overwhelmingly あたま in daily use, while ず mainly appears in 頭痛. Focus study time on the highest-frequency reading first, then learn secondary readings through their specific compounds.
  5. Studying kanji separately from N4 vocabulary and grammar. N4 grammar patterns appear in reading passages using N4 kanji. Learning 続ける (to continue) at the same time as the ている resultant state reinforces both. Isolated kanji study creates knowledge gaps when you attempt reading comprehension.

FAQ

How many kanji are required for JLPT N4?

JLPT N4 requires approximately 240 kanji beyond those tested at N5. Since N5 covers around 103 kanji, an N4-level learner is expected to recognize and use roughly 343 kanji in total. The JLPT does not publish an official fixed list, but these figures are consistent across major preparation materials. This guide covers key examples from all major topic categories.

What is the best way to study N4 kanji?

Learn kanji through compound words (熟語, じゅくご) rather than in isolation. N4 kanji appear in compounds like 意味(いみ meaning)、感動(かんどう being moved)、最近(さいきん recently)、続ける(つづける to continue). Grouping kanji by topic — as this guide does — builds connected vocabulary networks that make recall faster and more reliable than alphabetical lists.

What is the difference between 森 and 林?

森 (もり) refers to a dense forest — typically larger and wilder. 林 (はやし) refers to a smaller grove or woodland, often cultivated or lighter in density. The visual difference reflects the meaning: 林 has two trees while 森 has three, suggesting greater density. In practice, はやし is also a very common Japanese surname.

How do I remember kanji with multiple readings?

Focus on the most common compounds for each reading. 頭 has two main readings: あたま (the body part — 頭が痛い) and ず (in compounds like 頭痛 ずつう). Learning those two compounds covers both readings naturally and in context. Memorizing abstract on/kun lists is far less effective than encountering each reading in a real word.

Which N4 kanji appear most often in the JLPT exam?

High-frequency N4 kanji on the exam tend to be those used in common compounds across multiple domains: 意(意味 meaning)、感(感じ feeling)、続(続ける continue)、決(決める decide)、選(選ぶ choose)、変(変える change)、最(最近 recently / 最後 last). Verbs and abstract concepts appear frequently in reading comprehension sections.

Should I learn N4 kanji before or after N4 grammar?

Study them simultaneously. N4 grammar patterns like なければならない, てしまう, and causative/passive forms appear in reading passages written with N4 kanji. A balanced approach — learning grammar patterns alongside the kanji they commonly appear with — produces better reading ability and faster exam preparation than studying them sequentially.

Keep studying

Practice N4 Kanji with YoruLearn

The YoruLearn app drills N4 kanji through spaced-repetition compound word flashcards — so you learn each character in its most important context, not as an isolated symbol. Adaptive review surfaces the kanji you find hardest, exactly when you need to review them.